To be used for PSTN calling however, businesses will also need another key proponent to make calls externally outside of Teams - A Microsoft Teams Phone license. With it, you can unlock the cloud-based phone system that lies within the Teams interface which lets users receive and transfer calls. If you're an enterprise, the Microsoft 365 E5 subscription already comes with a Teams Phone license, but if you're on an E3 license you will need to buy your Teams Phone license separately.
So that's the Microsoft licensing stack you will need, but you will still have to decide which calling method you want to use.

What you need to get calling on top of your Microsoft licensing
There are three main ways in which you can make PSTN calls using Microsoft Teams - Microsoft calling plans, Operator Connect and Direct Routing.
Microsoft calling plans
Microsoft Calling plans essentially allow Microsoft to act as your carrier by providing numbers and minutes. For this Microsoft offer domestic, international and pay as you go options. There are however a few limitations to calling plans including limited flexibility, scalability and in a lot of instances a higher cost is attached when compared to other options. It is for this reason that there is a growing portion of all PSTN enabled Teams users who are using third party providers to bring voice into Microsoft Teams.
Microsoft Operator Connect
There is some speculation that Operator Connect is expected to become the most widely used Teams Voice solution in the next few years. With Operator Connect, businesses can access the Teams Operator Connect marketplace in the Teams admin centre and simply select their chosen Carrier. With over 100 carriers now on the Operator Connect platform, businesses have the ability to choose carriers that they trust to bring voice into Teams. Even though the Operator Connect platform gives users the ability to choose from a long list of pre-approved carriers, it does not allow for number porting so in some instances there is a clash with existing infrastructure.
Direct Routing
And finally onto the current leading method in Teams voice enablement - Direct Routing. Direct Routing allows companies to add existing business phone technology to their Teams environment with their existing phone provider (or another if they should so choose), avoiding both costly 'rip and replace' actions.
There is no need to purchase a Microsoft calling plan when utilizing the Direct Routing feature as your minutes and numbers are provided by an external Service Provider but you will still need to get that Microsoft Teams Phone license that we talked about earlier (if you're not already on an E5 license and have it bundled in).
As a leading example, Call2Teams is world renowned for helping providers integrate Direct Routing routing solutions, and as an agnostic middleware it has helped over a million users get calling in Teams across the globe.
What Microsoft licensing is required to get calling in Teams - the short version
And so, getting to a point where as a business you are able to make calls in Teams requires a number of components:
- If you're looking to get the entire Microsoft Suite you need to start off with a Microsoft 365 license (Either Enterprise or Business)
- You then have to get a Microsoft Teams license. If you're just looking for internal collaboration on top of your calling, you can just get the Microsoft Teams license
- Unless you have the Microsoft 365 E5 suite, you will then need to get a Teams Phone license
- Finally you have to choose your method of calling, whether that is a Microsoft calling plan, through Operator Connect or with a Direct Routing solution.
For a guided walkthrough of the Microsoft licensing journey, visit our interactive Microsoft licensing infographic below.
